Gynecologic Cancers

Gynecologic cancer refers to a group of cancers that begin in a woman’s reproductive organs. These cancers include cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, and endometrial or uterine cancers. Each of these cancers is unique with different causes, risk factors, and treatment options. However, across all of the gynecologic cancers, treatment is most effective when the cancer is found early. Understanding more about women’s cancers, their risk factors, and symptoms can lower your chance for developing an advanced stage gynecologic cancer.
There are six main types of gynecologic cancers: cervical, ovarian, tubal, uterine (endomentrial), vaginal and vulvar.
Treatment options will vary according to each cancer type, the grade of the tumor, and the stage of the cancer but almost always one of the treatment options is surgery. Other parts of the regimen may include chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. There are many pieces to the gynecologic cancers treatment puzzle. Our surgeon works closely with the medical oncologists and radiation oncologists at Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers (RMCC) to ensure the most complete and thorough care for his patients.
Gynecologic Cancer FAQs
Robotic Surgery
Robotic-assisted surgery is a minimally invasive surgery (MIS) which allows our gynecologic cancer surgeon to use techniques that limit the size and number of incisions that are needed to be made.
Gynecologic Oncology Specialists
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers’ Gynecologic Oncology team specializes in treating and caring for women with pre-cancers and cancers of the female reproductive organs, as well as pregnancy-related tumors.
Signs and Symptoms of Gynecologic Cancer
Common Types of Gynecologic Cancers
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer forms in the cells lining the cervix or the lower part of a woman’s uterus that connects to the vagina.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian/tubal cancers can develop on the external surface of the ovary or tube or inside the ovary/tube itself.
Uterine Cancer
Uterine/Endometrial cancer typically originates in the lining of the uterus and is the most frequently diagnosed gynecologic cancer.
Other Types of Gynecologic Cancers and Conditions
While there are three common types of gynecologic cancers, which are listed above, there are also some less common types of gynecologic cancers – including vaginal and vulvar cancers. Our gynecologic cancer specialist can treat each of these diseases, along with a number of benign gynecologic conditions. Understanding more about your specific condition and the different types of gynecologic cancers can help you better navigate your gynecologic cancer journey.
Additional Gynecologic Cancer Education

Understanding and Managing Lymphedema
If your cancer treatment plan included lymph node removal or radiation therapy, you might be experiencing swelling in the area that causes discomfort...

6 Things to Know About a Cervical Cancer Diagnosis
Thousands of American women each year learn they have cervical cancer after an abnormal Pap smear in their OB-GYN’s office, prompting additional...

HPV and Cervical Cancer: What’s the Connection?
Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that is almost always preventable. Unfortunately, however, thousands of women in the United States continue...

Treatment Options for Abnormal Pap Tests
A Papanicolaou (Pap) test is a screening for cervical cancer and an important part of your healthcare routine. If you have an abnormal Pap test...

3 Female Cancers All Women Should Know About
When it comes to female cancers, breast cancer gets a lot of attention. That’s understandable – other than skin cancer, breast cancer is the most...

Symptom Awareness is Key When it Comes to Ovarian Cancer
When it comes to your body, it’s important to pay attention to even subtle changes or symptoms. Ovarian cancer is the second most common gynecologic...